Friday, 14 June 2013

MY INTEREST

''If one has failed to develop curiosity and interest in the early years, it is a good idea to acquire them now, before it is too late to improve the quality of life''
― Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi


Day by day my interest in Pharmacology grows bigger, thou am just a beginner in the field but I believe am going somewhere!

If you have suggestions, any idea on newer areas in pharmacology that you would like to see, feel free to mention them in a comment.

These are the areas that would be touched:



  • Introduction to Pharmacology Including General Principles of Pharmacology
  • Sources of drugs, Nomenclature and classification
  • Terms and Definitions: Receptors, Dose-Response relationship theories of drug action, Agonists/Antagonists, LD50/ED50. Margin of safety, Toxicity, Side effects, Idiosyncracy, Tolerance, Tachyphylaxis, Resistance, Allergy, Teratogenicity.
Practicals: 
  • Drug dilution
  •  Dose-Response Curve (GPI)
  • Agonist Antagonists
  • LD50/ED50 determination
  • PA2/PD2 determination
  • Isolation of tissues.
  • Introduction to Nervous System
  • Neurotransmitters, Neurotransmission in the ANS
  • Division of ANS
  • Cholinergic, Adrenergic, Somatic division and their Receptors
  • Drugs acting on the cholinergic, Adrenergic and Somatic systems
  • ANS receptor blockers
  • Mechanism of Action of Autonomic drugs
Practicals:
  • Agonists/ Antagonists (Cont’d)
  • Anticholinestrases hydrolysis of Acetylcholine
  • Identification of the unknown drugs
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (RESPIRATORY)
  • Introduction of the Respiratory Tract
  • Drugs used in Upper respiratory disorders: Nasal Decongestants
  • Mucolytics, Expectorants and Antitussives
  • Asthma and Therapy
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Practicals: 
  • Drug kinetics I and II
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (GIT)
  • Introduction to the GIT
  • Common diseases of the GIT
  • Gastrointestinal drugs: Drugs for treatment of ulcers, Emetics and Antiemetics, Purgatives and Laxatives, Anitdiarrhoeal, Appetite suppressanrts,stimulants
Practical: 
  • GIT motility tests
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (CVS AND HAEMATINICS)
  • Introduction to CVS
  • Drugs used in the Management of CVS disorders
  • Cardiac glycosides, Antihypertensives, Antiarrythmics, Antianginal, Diuretics,
  • Renin-Angiotensin System
  • Vasoactive peptides, Shock, Hypocholesterolemics
  • Coagulants, Anticoagulants and Fibrinolytics
  • Haematinics and Vitamins
  • Anaemia
Practicals: 
  • Drug and Exercise
  • Anaesthesia and Respiration
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (ENDOCRINE)
  • Introduction to Endocrine System
  • Hormones and their classification
  • Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Adrenocortical, Estrogen, Progesterone, Androgen and anabolic steroids
  • Insulin and Oral hypoglycemics
  • Calcitonin and Vitamin D
Practicals:
  • Drugs and rabbit intestine 
  • Phrenic nerve-Diaphragm (PND) preparation
  • Rat uterus preparation
*IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
  •  Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Pharmacology of Allergy
  • Antagonists of Histamine
  • Gout and Drugs
  • Antirheumatoid drugs
  • Immunosuppressant drugs
Practicals:
  • Anti-inflammatory activity of drugs in laboratory animals
  • Effect of histamine and anti-histamines on smooth muscle preparation 
*BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
  • Principles of Biochemical Pharmacology
  • Screening of various drugs: Analgesics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Diuretics, Anaesthetics
  • Drug Resistance
  • Severe Adverse Reaction (SAR) of some group of drugs
  • Transport of Drugs in biological system
Practicals: 
  • Enzyme induction and inhibition 
  • Absorption and Excretion of Sulphonamides/Aspirin
*TOXICOLOGY AND SOCIAL PHARMACOLOGY
  • Principles of Toxicology
  • Poisoning and its Management
  • Herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides poisoning etc
  • Poisoning by solvents, gases etc
  • Food toxicology
  • Toxins from animals
  • Bacterial toxins
  • Vaccines and Sera
  • Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Ectoparasiticides
  • Cosmetics, Radiation and Heavy metal poisoning/Chelating agents
  • Drug abuse and Misuse, drug dependence
  • Hallucinogens
  • Alcoholism
Practicals: 
  • Enzyme induction/inhibition
  • Abserptin and Excretion of Sulphonal
  • Toxicity studies 
*CHEMOTHERAPY
  • Introduction to Chemotherapy
  • Antimicrobials: Sulphonamides, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Aminoglycosides
  • Antituberculosis
  • Antiparasitics: Introduction to parasitic diseases, Antihelminthes, Antiprotozoals, Antimalarials, Antifungals 
  • Anticancers
Practicals: 
  • Assay techniques
  • Saline cathartics
  • Rat fundus, Rectus abdominus and Vas deferens preparations
*CNS PHARMACOLOGY
  • Introduction to CNS; Some physiological aspect of CNS (Sense organs and the cranial nerves)
  • CNS neurotransmitters
  • Anaesthetic agents (General and local)
  • Barbiturates
  • Anxiolytics
  • Narcotic Analgesics
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antidepressants
  • Neuroleptics
  • Ethanol
  • CNS Stimulants
Practicals: 
  • Anticonvulsant activity
  • Antidepressant activity 
  • Effects of Ethanol on CNS 
  • Analgesic activity
  • Sedative tests 
*ANIMAL MANAGEMENT
  • Animal Cages and Design for different colonies of Laboratory Animals
  • Animal House Services: Light, Heat, Temperature regulator, Ventilation, Water and Food intake, Drainage, Beddings
  • Breeding
  • Handling of Laboratory animals and Collection of blood, urine, faeces etc
  • Routes of drug administration
  • Euthanasia
  • Laws involving the use of Laboratory animals
  • Physiology of Laboratory Animals
  • Diseases and Control of Laboratory Animal infections
  • Drugs Used in Management/control of Laboratory Animal Diseases
  • Method of Sterilisation
  • Safety in Laboratory Animal House
Practicals: 
  • Drug and Urine Input
I actually have a calendar where I have all the topics spaced out, with a little bit been shared every day.....yeah, let's see if this man can keep that going.

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