Friday 14 June 2013

MY INTEREST

''If one has failed to develop curiosity and interest in the early years, it is a good idea to acquire them now, before it is too late to improve the quality of life''
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi


Day by day my interest in Pharmacology grows bigger, thou am just a beginner in the field but I believe am going somewhere!

If you have suggestions, any idea on newer areas in pharmacology that you would like to see, feel free to mention them in a comment.

These are the areas that would be touched:



  • Introduction to Pharmacology Including General Principles of Pharmacology
  • Sources of drugs, Nomenclature and classification
  • Terms and Definitions: Receptors, Dose-Response relationship theories of drug action, Agonists/Antagonists, LD50/ED50. Margin of safety, Toxicity, Side effects, Idiosyncracy, Tolerance, Tachyphylaxis, Resistance, Allergy, Teratogenicity.
Practicals: 
  • Drug dilution
  •  Dose-Response Curve (GPI)
  • Agonist Antagonists
  • LD50/ED50 determination
  • PA2/PD2 determination
  • Isolation of tissues.
  • Introduction to Nervous System
  • Neurotransmitters, Neurotransmission in the ANS
  • Division of ANS
  • Cholinergic, Adrenergic, Somatic division and their Receptors
  • Drugs acting on the cholinergic, Adrenergic and Somatic systems
  • ANS receptor blockers
  • Mechanism of Action of Autonomic drugs
Practicals:
  • Agonists/ Antagonists (Cont’d)
  • Anticholinestrases hydrolysis of Acetylcholine
  • Identification of the unknown drugs
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (RESPIRATORY)
  • Introduction of the Respiratory Tract
  • Drugs used in Upper respiratory disorders: Nasal Decongestants
  • Mucolytics, Expectorants and Antitussives
  • Asthma and Therapy
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Practicals: 
  • Drug kinetics I and II
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (GIT)
  • Introduction to the GIT
  • Common diseases of the GIT
  • Gastrointestinal drugs: Drugs for treatment of ulcers, Emetics and Antiemetics, Purgatives and Laxatives, Anitdiarrhoeal, Appetite suppressanrts,stimulants
Practical: 
  • GIT motility tests
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (CVS AND HAEMATINICS)
  • Introduction to CVS
  • Drugs used in the Management of CVS disorders
  • Cardiac glycosides, Antihypertensives, Antiarrythmics, Antianginal, Diuretics,
  • Renin-Angiotensin System
  • Vasoactive peptides, Shock, Hypocholesterolemics
  • Coagulants, Anticoagulants and Fibrinolytics
  • Haematinics and Vitamins
  • Anaemia
Practicals: 
  • Drug and Exercise
  • Anaesthesia and Respiration
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (ENDOCRINE)
  • Introduction to Endocrine System
  • Hormones and their classification
  • Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Adrenocortical, Estrogen, Progesterone, Androgen and anabolic steroids
  • Insulin and Oral hypoglycemics
  • Calcitonin and Vitamin D
Practicals:
  • Drugs and rabbit intestine 
  • Phrenic nerve-Diaphragm (PND) preparation
  • Rat uterus preparation
*IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
  •  Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Pharmacology of Allergy
  • Antagonists of Histamine
  • Gout and Drugs
  • Antirheumatoid drugs
  • Immunosuppressant drugs
Practicals:
  • Anti-inflammatory activity of drugs in laboratory animals
  • Effect of histamine and anti-histamines on smooth muscle preparation 
*BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
  • Principles of Biochemical Pharmacology
  • Screening of various drugs: Analgesics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Diuretics, Anaesthetics
  • Drug Resistance
  • Severe Adverse Reaction (SAR) of some group of drugs
  • Transport of Drugs in biological system
Practicals: 
  • Enzyme induction and inhibition 
  • Absorption and Excretion of Sulphonamides/Aspirin
*TOXICOLOGY AND SOCIAL PHARMACOLOGY
  • Principles of Toxicology
  • Poisoning and its Management
  • Herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides poisoning etc
  • Poisoning by solvents, gases etc
  • Food toxicology
  • Toxins from animals
  • Bacterial toxins
  • Vaccines and Sera
  • Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Ectoparasiticides
  • Cosmetics, Radiation and Heavy metal poisoning/Chelating agents
  • Drug abuse and Misuse, drug dependence
  • Hallucinogens
  • Alcoholism
Practicals
  • Enzyme induction/inhibition
  • Abserptin and Excretion of Sulphonal
  • Toxicity studies 
*CHEMOTHERAPY
  • Introduction to Chemotherapy
  • Antimicrobials: Sulphonamides, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Aminoglycosides
  • Antituberculosis
  • Antiparasitics: Introduction to parasitic diseases, Antihelminthes, Antiprotozoals, Antimalarials, Antifungals 
  • Anticancers
Practicals: 
  • Assay techniques
  • Saline cathartics
  • Rat fundus, Rectus abdominus and Vas deferens preparations
*CNS PHARMACOLOGY
  • Introduction to CNS; Some physiological aspect of CNS (Sense organs and the cranial nerves)
  • CNS neurotransmitters
  • Anaesthetic agents (General and local)
  • Barbiturates
  • Anxiolytics
  • Narcotic Analgesics
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antidepressants
  • Neuroleptics
  • Ethanol
  • CNS Stimulants
Practicals: 
  • Anticonvulsant activity
  • Antidepressant activity 
  • Effects of Ethanol on CNS 
  • Analgesic activity
  • Sedative tests 
*ANIMAL MANAGEMENT
  • Animal Cages and Design for different colonies of Laboratory Animals
  • Animal House Services: Light, Heat, Temperature regulator, Ventilation, Water and Food intake, Drainage, Beddings
  • Breeding
  • Handling of Laboratory animals and Collection of blood, urine, faeces etc
  • Routes of drug administration
  • Euthanasia
  • Laws involving the use of Laboratory animals
  • Physiology of Laboratory Animals
  • Diseases and Control of Laboratory Animal infections
  • Drugs Used in Management/control of Laboratory Animal Diseases
  • Method of Sterilisation
  • Safety in Laboratory Animal House
Practicals: 
  • Drug and Urine Input
I actually have a calendar where I have all the topics spaced out, with a little bit been shared every day.....yeah, let's see if this man can keep that going.

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