''If one has failed to develop curiosity and interest in the early years,
it is a good idea to acquire them now, before it is too late to improve
the quality of life''
― Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
― Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Day by day my interest in Pharmacology grows bigger, thou am just a beginner in the field but I believe am going somewhere!
If you have suggestions, any idea on newer areas in pharmacology that you would like to see, feel free to mention them in a comment.
These are the areas that would be touched:
- Introduction to Pharmacology Including General Principles of Pharmacology
- Sources of drugs, Nomenclature and classification
- Terms and Definitions: Receptors, Dose-Response relationship theories of drug action, Agonists/Antagonists, LD50/ED50. Margin of safety, Toxicity, Side effects, Idiosyncracy, Tolerance, Tachyphylaxis, Resistance, Allergy, Teratogenicity.
Practicals:
- Drug dilution
- Dose-Response Curve (GPI)
- Agonist Antagonists
- LD50/ED50 determination
- PA2/PD2 determination
- Isolation of tissues.
- Introduction to Nervous System
- Neurotransmitters, Neurotransmission in the ANS
- Division of ANS
- Cholinergic, Adrenergic, Somatic division and their Receptors
- Drugs acting on the cholinergic, Adrenergic and Somatic systems
- ANS receptor blockers
- Mechanism of Action of Autonomic drugs
Practicals:
- Agonists/ Antagonists (Cont’d)
- Anticholinestrases hydrolysis of Acetylcholine
- Identification of the unknown drugs
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (RESPIRATORY)
- Introduction of the Respiratory Tract
- Drugs used in Upper respiratory disorders: Nasal Decongestants
- Mucolytics, Expectorants and Antitussives
- Asthma and Therapy
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Practicals:
- Drug kinetics I and II
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (GIT)
- Introduction to the GIT
- Common diseases of the GIT
- Gastrointestinal drugs: Drugs for treatment of ulcers, Emetics and Antiemetics, Purgatives and Laxatives, Anitdiarrhoeal, Appetite suppressanrts,stimulants
Practical:
- GIT motility tests
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (CVS AND HAEMATINICS)
- Introduction to CVS
- Drugs used in the Management of CVS disorders
- Cardiac glycosides, Antihypertensives, Antiarrythmics, Antianginal, Diuretics,
- Renin-Angiotensin System
- Vasoactive peptides, Shock, Hypocholesterolemics
- Coagulants, Anticoagulants and Fibrinolytics
- Haematinics and Vitamins
- Anaemia
Practicals:
- Drug and Exercise
- Anaesthesia and Respiration
*SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY (ENDOCRINE)
- Introduction to Endocrine System
- Hormones and their classification
- Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Adrenocortical, Estrogen, Progesterone, Androgen and anabolic steroids
- Insulin and Oral hypoglycemics
- Calcitonin and Vitamin D
Practicals:
- Drugs and rabbit intestine
- Phrenic nerve-Diaphragm (PND) preparation
- Rat uterus preparation
*IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
- Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Pharmacology of Allergy
- Antagonists of Histamine
- Gout and Drugs
- Antirheumatoid drugs
- Immunosuppressant drugs
- Anti-inflammatory activity of drugs in laboratory animals
- Effect of histamine and anti-histamines on smooth muscle preparation
- Principles of Biochemical Pharmacology
- Screening of various drugs: Analgesics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Diuretics, Anaesthetics
- Drug Resistance
- Severe Adverse Reaction (SAR) of some group of drugs
- Transport of Drugs in biological system
Practicals:
- Enzyme induction and inhibition
- Absorption and Excretion of Sulphonamides/Aspirin
*TOXICOLOGY AND SOCIAL PHARMACOLOGY
- Principles of Toxicology
- Poisoning and its Management
- Herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides poisoning etc
- Poisoning by solvents, gases etc
- Food toxicology
- Toxins from animals
- Bacterial toxins
- Vaccines and Sera
- Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Ectoparasiticides
- Cosmetics, Radiation and Heavy metal poisoning/Chelating agents
- Drug abuse and Misuse, drug dependence
- Hallucinogens
- Alcoholism
Practicals:
- Enzyme induction/inhibition
- Abserptin and Excretion of Sulphonal
- Toxicity studies
*CHEMOTHERAPY
- Introduction to Chemotherapy
- Antimicrobials: Sulphonamides, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Aminoglycosides
- Antituberculosis
- Antiparasitics: Introduction to parasitic diseases, Antihelminthes, Antiprotozoals, Antimalarials, Antifungals
- Anticancers
Practicals:
- Assay techniques
- Saline cathartics
- Rat fundus, Rectus abdominus and Vas deferens preparations
*CNS PHARMACOLOGY
- Introduction to CNS; Some physiological aspect of CNS (Sense organs and the cranial nerves)
- CNS neurotransmitters
- Anaesthetic agents (General and local)
- Barbiturates
- Anxiolytics
- Narcotic Analgesics
- Anticonvulsants
- Antidepressants
- Neuroleptics
- Ethanol
- CNS Stimulants
Practicals:
- Anticonvulsant activity
- Antidepressant activity
- Effects of Ethanol on CNS
- Analgesic activity
- Sedative tests
*ANIMAL MANAGEMENT
- Animal Cages and Design for different colonies of Laboratory Animals
- Animal House Services: Light, Heat, Temperature regulator, Ventilation, Water and Food intake, Drainage, Beddings
- Breeding
- Handling of Laboratory animals and Collection of blood, urine, faeces etc
- Routes of drug administration
- Euthanasia
- Laws involving the use of Laboratory animals
- Physiology of Laboratory Animals
- Diseases and Control of Laboratory Animal infections
- Drugs Used in Management/control of Laboratory Animal Diseases
- Method of Sterilisation
- Safety in Laboratory Animal House
Practicals:
- Drug and Urine Input
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